Entries from July 2004 ↓

The Daredevil

The Daredevil, by Maria Thompson Daviess. The adventures of a plucky Franco-Americaine in the State of Harpeth. This is my first complete project, from Copyright Clearance to Scanning to DP Project to Submission. Wow. Heady stuff.

Pockets Praised

by William M. Thayer

Nat was accustomed, at this period of his life, to carry some book with him for use every spare moment he found. He had a literary pocket into which volume after volume found its way, to remain until its contents were digested. The grammar had its turn in this convenient pocket, and every day was compelled to disclose some of its hidden knowledge. Pockets have been of great service to self-made men. A more useful invention was never known, and hundreds are now living who will have occasion to speak well of pockets till they die, because they were so handy to carry a book. Roger Sherman had one when he was a hard-working shoemaker in Stoughton, Mass. Into it he stuffed geography, history, biography, logic, mathematics, and theology, in turn, so that he actually carried more science than change. Napoleon had one, in which he carried the Iliad when he wrote to his mother, “With my sword by my side, and Homer in my pocket, I hope to carve my way through the world.” Hugh Miller had one from which he often drew a profitable work as he was sitting on a stone for a few moments’ rest from his hard toils. Elihu Burritt had one from the time he began to read in the old blacksmith shop until he acquired a literary fame, and on “a grand scale set to working out his destiny at the flaming forge of life.” In writing to a friend, he said, “Those who have been acquainted with my character from my youth up, will give me credit for sincerity when I say, that it never entered into my head to blazon forth any acquisition of my own. All that I have accomplished, or expect, or hope to accomplish, has been, and will be, by that plodding, patient, persevering process of accretion which builds the ant-heap,–particle by particle, thought by thought, fact by fact. And if ever I was actuated by ambition, its highest and warmest aspiration reached no further than the hope to set before the young men of my country an example in employing those invaluable fragments of time, called ‘odd moments.’” He was once an agent for a manufacturing company in Connecticut, and his pocket served him a noble purpose, for it furnished him with a valuable work often, in unfrequented spots, where he would let his horse rest, and spend a few moments in studying by the road-side. The horse soon learned to appreciate the wants of his driver, and would voluntarily stop in certain lonely retreats for him to pursue his studies. Thus pockets that have carried the leanest purses, have often proved the greatest blessing to mankind.

Pocketses! Bookses! Self-education… er… es!

Thayer apparently wrote several inspirational novels about self-made men. I got this excerpt at random during a proofreading session. There are other excerpts here. Look for The Bobbin Boy on Project Gutenberg soon!

New Form of Temporary Insanity

Actor Ludwig, of Berlin, played in a Cologne theater the part of a prosecuting attorney who, in a state of aberration of mind, carries out a burglary. This was a play by Lindau, entitled “The Other.” The actor, after the curtain had fallen, went home, and on the way broke into a jewelry store and carried off a mess of jewelry in exactly the same manner in which the burglary is presented in the play. The courts pronounced the actor not guilty, holding that he had acted under an imperative conception which temporarily had deranged his mind. The prosecutor appealed, but the higher courts sustained the decision of the lower court.

Method acting leads to temporary insanity. According to the Concise Britannica article, Stanislavsky started working on his method of acting about 1898, so it could be contemporary with the event above, but in Russia, not Germany. Perhaps Stanislavsky was somehow inspired by this actor?

Of course, skimming through some of the websites that appeared in my search, I’m wondering if I haven’t misunderstood what Stanislavsky’s method is all about. According to this PBS article, Stanislavsky was trying to get actors to draw on their own emotional history, to be essentially themselves in portraying a character, rather than “becoming the character” as seems to have happened to Actor Ludwig.

Then again, all I know about acting is the hearing cliché “What’s my justification?” in movies about movies.

The Other is Der Andere by Paul Lindau. Lindau is another person you should have heard of, but haven’t, unless you follow early German cinema or collect 19th century periodicals or write a book about Mark Twain.

Here’s a quote from the book

“We know what we are and how we look, and the fanciful picture presented to our eyes gives us only food for laughter, not cause for resentment. The jokes he made on our long words, our inverted sentences, and the position of the verb have really led to a reform in style which will end in making our language as compact and crisp as the French or English. I regard Mark Twain as the foremost humorist of the age.”

This excerpt is from an article discussing “Theater and Cinema in the Age of Nervousness”

Der Andere tells the Jeckel and Hyde story of Dr. Hallers, a Berlin public prosecutor who, in a state of somnambulistic automatism, commits the very crimes by night that he is supposed to be prosecuting during the day.

Der Andere inspired another silent film The Curious Conduct of Judge Legarde, starring Lionel Barrymore.

There aren’t any works by Paul Lindau in Project Gutenberg. I wonder if we’ve got some in the pile o’books?

The Sun Spots

The Chicago Tribune re-states its theory on this subject as follows:

  1. The presence of sun spots this year causes an average reduction of about two degrees of Fahrenheit in the amount of heat supplied to the earth by the sun.

  2. The necessary effect of this will be a diminished evaporation from the ocean and this will be evident in a lessened rain-fall on the land.

  3. About two-fifths of all the heat received by the earth from the sun is carried off by evaporation, 972 degrees of heat being rendered latent in the conversion of water into vapor. With a small rain-fall, very little calorie is carried off in this way, and a much larger proportion of the solar heat than usual is retained in the ground, and remains in the lower strata of the atmosphere. Hence there will be a much greater degree of sensible heat on many parts of the land surface of the earth, as a consequence of a lessened supply to the whole globe.

The deductions, above given as well as those not here stated, have all been accurately verified by the facts–so for it is probable that the writer, who is not a mere dreamer, but has made the physical sciences the subjects of a life study, has made a discovery in this direction, which will be recognized as such by the scientific world. It is probable that he will ere long put the results of his researches in a more permanent form than that of a newspaper column.

Point 1 is interesting. According to an article from NOAA, sunspots are correlated with a (slight) increase in energy from the sun. Perhaps measuring methods were different?

Also according to the NOAA article, the scientific community is still trying to figure out (read: agree) on what effect sunspots have on Earth’s climate. Sure there are more auroras, but the rest is still unclear.

Our reporter/scientist sounds like he might be interested in a community of amateur scientists. Unfortunately, the lack of attribution bites me again, and I have no way to find out who this researcher is.

Traps English Sparrows

They Make Very Good Eating Baked in a Potpie

If every public-spirited citizen who has grieved over the almost total loss of song birds through the pugnacity of the sparrow would follow the example set by Jack Durney, a downtown youth, it would not be very long before the feathered songsters would return again in full force, says the Philadelphia Record. On the roof of a building in the back yard of the Durney homestead a sparrow trap is erected and is in full swing night and day. Not only are the feathered pests captured by the dozen, but all the friends of the Durney family for squares around will testify to the fact that nothing on earth compares with fat sparrows when cooked in a potpie. The trap is one into which the birds hop to get the grain and bread crumbs plainly in sight. Once inside the birds did not know enough to come out. The sparrows feed more on a cloudy and windy day than on a still, bright day, but no matter what the weather is, it is a poor day when the trap will not yield fifty sparrows. Mr. Durney says he is going to get his trap patented and then induce the legislature to pay so much apiece for dead sparrows. Then he’ll make his trap earn him a fortune.

“There’s good eatin’ on them ____” (fill in the blank yourself. I’m thinking of this)

Obviously, Mr. Durney’s apparatus wasn’t successful enough. For instance, see this density map from the USGS Bird ID Center. According to one site, English sparrows were introduced in Philadelphia in 1869, so it didn’t take long for them to take over the city.

The list of introduced species is longer than your arm, some which we don’t mind, usually, like lilacs, others which are well-known to be disruptive, like purple loose-strife, and still others which are new and scary, like the emerald ash borer.

It’s been said (by me in a paper that you’ll never get to read) that ecological succession is like a gigantic game of rock-paper-scissors. However, with introduced species, it’s less like the game played in the US and Japan — with three equally-dominant plays, and more like the German version. That has a fourth play (dwell, or hole) that can only be beat by paper, thereby changing the dynamics of the (eco)system. If you’ve seen kids play RPS, you know the weapons escalate until somebody calls “nuclear bomb.”

What a nasty thought. But where does it end? Do we introduce new species to eat the last “invasive” one? Are we like the old woman who swallowed a fly? What happens when we swallow the horse?

Essays Æsthetical

Essays Æsthetical, by George H. Calvert. Literary criticism, comparative poetry, and mistakes made in English.

Mad People’s Thumbs

A physician in charge of a well-known asylum for the care of the insane recently said: There is one infallible test either for the approach or the presence of lunacy. If the person whose case is being examined is seen to make no use of his thumb, if he lets it stand out a right angles from the hand, and employs it neither in salutation, writing, nor any manual exercise, you may set it down as a fact that that person’s mental balance is gone. He or she may converse intelligibly, may in every respect be guarding the secret of a mind diseased with the utmost care and cunning, but the tell-tale thumb will infallibly betray the lurking madness which is concealed behind a plausible demeanor.

So, do you think this is in the DSM-IV?

Bells and Age

A fiddle improves by age and use; a piano does not, neither does a bell. There is, perhaps a slight improvement for the first few years, but afterwards the quality deteriorates. Metal, we know, is altered, by repeated and long continued hammering. Thump a piece of iron, and you change the quality of its magnetism; the shock of the waves modifies the magnetism of an iron ship; and some of the music is knocked out of a bell by long continued use of the clapper. A peculiar effect is noticed in the bell of Cripplegate Church when it strikes twelve. The first two or three strokes are distinct and clear, then a discord begins, which accumulates with every stroke, until with the eleventh and twelfth a complete double sound is produced.–Chambers’ Journal.

If you follow one of the links above — bell — you’ll find out that whatever bells were there in 1867 were destroyed in 1940. They were replaced in 1954.

And another random walk… Chambers’ Journal was published from 1832 to sometime in the 20th century (I can’t find an end date!). The Dec 19, 1908 edition published the first poem of Raymond Chandler “The Unknown Love.” Yeah, the writer of hardboiled mysteries who asserted in The Big Sleep that “Dead men are heavier than broken hearts” wrote poetry. Since I don’t care to read poetry, you have to decide for yourself if it is incongruous.